History of the Springfield Police DepartmentThe Springfield Police Department is part of a long history of Law Enforcement in New England, dating back to the city's founding in 1636. The information on the SPD history section will explore some of the early years of "law and order" in the settlement as well as its development as a modern day law enforcement agency. There's information on some of the early responsibilities of the Constable, the role of Marshalls, and the emergence of police officers as a profession. There are some informative historical books that even describe one of the first "traffic laws" and the consequences of violating it. In Henry M. Burt's book, "The First Century of the History of Springfield; The Official Records from 1636 to 1736", there is a description of the law and one of its first punishments for violating that law. Apparently, people were riding their horses to fast on the main streets. The problem was corrected, "...it is therefore ordered that if any person be observed to Run his horse or to ride faster than an ordinary gallop in ye streets of this town, except upon such urgent occasions as shall by ye Selectmen be judged unwarrantable so to do, he shall be liable to a fine of 3s 4d, to be paid, one shilling to the Informer & the rest to ye Town. This order not to extend to Troopers in times of their exercise." And, there you have it, the first traffic law for speeding. There are photographs, articles, and multimedia movies covering various aspects of the SPD history as we. If you'd like to contribute any information or media elements to the history pages, please contact the Webmaster. History of Community PolicingThe "History of Community Policing" video was sponsored by a grant from the Springfield Cable Endowment. It explores the history of the Springfield Police Department as a whole with a focus on Community Policing. The project was done in late-1990's and contains film footage of Main Street from the 1930's, old images of the SPD from the early 1900's. (Statistics stated in the video are not all correct given the project was done about 6 years ago.) It is a 12 part segment and starts here. Historcial Traffic Survey Film FootageWhen someone decided to assess traffic on Main St. in the late 1920's, they chose a clever way to do it. The Mitchell Photo Shop in 1928 mounted a movie camera on top of one of the trolley cars and rode it up and down Main St. during the morning and afternoon hours. There are some great historical details of Main St., the cars, the officer on the most busy corners directing traffic, the styles of cars, dress, the buildings, and more. It's a five part piece that provides a brief look at life in Springfield, MA in the late 1920's. The movie is a little choppy and shaky given the film was made with the camera and operator are riding on top of the trolley car as it moves up and down Main St. Magazine and News ArticlesThere have been numerous articles written about the Springfield Police Department; its development, innovations, community policing, and more. As they become available, they will be listed below. The 1950 Coronet artilce "Behind the Badge" is a sort of "Day in the Life" story about the Springfield Police Department and the people that worked here. (The article is in Adobe Acrobat format and it quite large.) The Monsanto Advertisement feature their product "Resloom" and the tag line for the ad is "320 officers prove resloom makes wool shirts washable". Apparently, Monsanto gave all the officers of the SPD the product to use at home for a study on it's effects on wool shirts. (Ad in Acrobat format.) We are always interested in historical information and contributions to the growing archives. If you have any old articles about the Springfield Police Department, former Chief's, officers, events, or any other information, please contact the Webmaster. Historical PhotographsThe photographs and illustrations from the SPD archives has some unique history. There is the image of Bertram Spencer's gun and tools. Known as the "gentleman robber", Spencer terrorized Springfield residents for almost two years, between 1908 and 1910, by his boldness and persistence.
He was finally caught after one of his typical bold robberies resulted in the shooting and death of Miss Blackstone. Now, he was wanted for murder and a full scale man hunt ensued. Read more about Springfield's first "notorious criminal". |





